Promoting reading skills in CLIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58265/pulso.5079Keywords:
CLIL, Reading Skills, ProposalsAbstract
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL)
has been largely implemented in our educational
institutions through different approaches. CLIL can
encompass a wide variety of teaching resources
but this new framework should constitute an innovative perspective to overcome the restraints
of traditional school curricula in the teaching of
foreign languages. Promoting reading skills comprehension is also considered essential in the
CLIL approach (Wolff, 2005). However, despite its
importance, few studies have focused their attention on the reading skills of CLIL in Spain (Pérez
Cañado, 2012). The starting point of this study
remarks the concept of reading as a complex process which involves different skills and strategies,
also reinforced by the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages as a key element
in the learning process. The first part of this article
presents a general framework of CLIL as a methodological approach followed by an overview of
the reading skill and its main characteristics and
potentiality in the classroom. The second part of
the article provides guidelines regarding the strategies and types of reading activities that may help
students become proficient readers.
Downloads
References
Aebersold, J., & Field, M. (1997). From reader to reading teacher: Issues and strategies for second language classrooms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Alderson, J. C. (1984). Reading in a foreign language: a reading problem or a language problem? In Alderson, J. C. and Urquhart, A. H. (Eds.), Reading in a Foreign Language, (pp. 1-27). London: Longman.
Anderson, N. J. (2003). Strategy research and training: Special issue. TESL-EJ, 7/2, 1-20.
Anderson, R., and Pearson, P. (1984). A schema-theoretic view of basic processes in reading comprehension. In Pearson, P. D. (Ed.), Handbook of reading research, (pp. 255-291). New York, NY: Longman.
Anmarkrud, Ø., & Refsahl, V. (2010). Gode lesestrategier - på mellomtrinnet. Oslo: Cappelen Akademisk Forlag.
Bamford, J. and Day, R. R. (2004). Extensive Reading Activities for Teaching Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bell, T. (1998). Extensive Reading: Why? and How? The Internet TESL Journal 4/12. Retrieved from http://iteslj.org/Articles/Bell-Reading.html.
Bernhardt, E. B. (1991). Reading development in a second language: Theoretical, research and classroom perspectives. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Bernhardt, E. B. (2011). Understanding Advanced Second-Language Reading. New York and London: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203852408
Bernhardt, E. B., and Kamil, M. L. (1995). Interpreting Relationships between L1 and L2 Reading: Consolidating the Linguistic Threshold and the Linguistic Interdependence Hypotheses. Applied Linguistics, 16/1, 15-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/16.1.15
Bråten, I. (2007). Leseforståelse. Lesing i kunnskapssamfunnet - teori og praksis. Oslo: Cappelen Akademisk Forlag.
Brinton, D. M., Snow, M. A., & Wesche, M. B. (1989). Content-Based Second Language Instruction. New York: Newbury House
Brown, A., and Palincsar, A. (1984). Reciprocal teaching of comprehension-fostering and comprehension monitoring activities. Cognition and Instruction, 1/2, 117-175. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532690xci0102_1
Dafouz, E., Guerrini, M. (eds.) (2009). CLIL Across Educational Levels: Experiences from Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Contexts. Madrid: Santillana
Dakowska, M. (2005). Teaching English as a Foreign Language. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Pwn.
Day, R. R. and Bamford, J. (1998). Extensive Reading in the Second Language Classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/003368829802900211
Elley, W. B., & Mangubhai, F. (1983). The impact of reading on second language learning. Reading Research Quarterly, 19, 53–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/747337
Fernández Fontecha, A. (2009). “Spanish CLIL: Research and official actions”. In Y. Ruiz de Zarobe and R. M. Jiménez Catalán (eds.), Content and Language Integrated Learning. Evidence from Research in Europe. Bristol: Multilingual Matters,3-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847691675-004
García-Laborda, J., Bejarano, L. G., Simons, M. (2012). ¿Cuánto aprendí en la enseñanza secundaria? Las actitudes de los estudiantes universitarios de primer año respecto a la relación enseñanza-aprendizaje de su segunda lengua en la escuela secundaria en tres contextos internacionales. Educación XXI, 15, 159-184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.15.2.131
Goodman, K. S. (1967). Reading: A psycholinguistic guessing game. Journal of the Reading Specialist, 6, 126-135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19388076709556976
Grabe, W. (2009). Reading in a Second Language. Moving from Theory to Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139150484
Grabe, W., and Stoller, F. (2002). Teaching and researching reading. Harlow: Pearson Education.
Hafiz, F., & Tudor, I. (1989). Extensive reading and the development of language skills. English Language Teaching Journal, 43, 4–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/43.1.4
Hellekjær, G. O. (1996). Easy does it: Introducing Pupils to Bilingual Instruction. Språk og språkundervisning, 3, 9-14.
Hellekjær, G. O. (2005). The Acid Test: Does Upper Secondary EFL Instruction Effectively Prepare Norwegian Students for the Reading of English Textbooks at Colleges and Universities? (Doctoral dissertation). Oslo: University of Oslo.
Hellekjær, G. O. (2008). A Case of Improved Reading Instruction for Academic English Reading Proficiency. Acta Didactica Norge, 2, 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5617/adno.1022
Hillocks, Jr. G. (1987). Synthesis of research on teaching writing. Educational Leadership, 44/8, 71-82.
Horst, M. (2005). Learning L2 vocabulary through extensive reading: A measurement study. The Canadian Modern Language Review, 61, 355–382. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3138/cmlr.61.3.355
Ioannou-Georgiou, S. and Pavlos P. (2011). Guidelines for CLIL implementation in Primary and Pre-Primary Education. ProCLIL.
Khaki, Nasrin. (2014). Improving reading comprehension in a foreign language: Strategic reader. The Reading Matrix, 14/2, 186-200. Retrieved from http://www.readingmatrix.com/files/11-m9371u67.pdf
Kintsch, W. (2005). An overview of top-down and bottom-up effects in comprehension: The CI perspective. Discourse Processes, 39/2-3, 125-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2005.9651676
Koda, K. (2004). Insights into Second Language Reading. A Cross-Linguistic Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139524841
Lasagabaster, D. and Ruiz de Zarobe, Y. (2010). CLIL in Spain: Implementation, Results and Teacher Training. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Loranc-Paszylk, B. (2009). Integrating Reading and Writing into the Context of CLIL Classroom: Some Practical Solutions. International CLIL Research Journal, 1/2, 47-53.
Lorenzo, F. (2010). CLIL in Andalusia. In Lasagabaster, D. and Ruiz de Zarobe, Y. (Eds.). CLIL in Spain: Implementation, Results and Teacher Training (pp. 2-12). Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Macaro, E. (2006). Strategies for language learning and for language use: Revising the theoretical framework. The Modern Language Journal, 90, 320-337. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2006.00425.x
MacIntyre, P. D. (1994). Toward a social psychological model of strategy use. Foreign Language Annals, 27, 185-195. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.1994.tb01201.x
Mason, B. & Krashen, S. (1997). Extensive reading in English as a foreign language. System, 25, 91–102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(96)00063-2
McDonough, S. (1999). Learner strategies. Language Teaching Research, 32, 1-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444800013574
O’Malley, J. M., and Chamot, A. U. (1990). Learning strategies in second language acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139524490
Papaja, K. (2014). Focus on CLIL: A Qualitative Evaluation of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) in Polish Secondary Education.
Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Pérez-Cañado, M. L. (2012). CLIL Research in Europe: Past, Present, and Future. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 15/3, 315-341. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2011.630064
Pigada, M., & Schmitt, N. (2006). Vocabulary acquisition from extensive reading: A case study. Reading in a Foreign Language, 18, 1–28.
Ruiz de Zarobe, Y. and Jiménez, R. (2009). Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL): Evidence from Research in Europe. Clevendon: Multilingual Matters. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847691675
Sánchez Ruiz, R. (2011). La comprensión lectora en Inglés: problemas encontrados en las pruebas de acceso a la universidad”.ENSAYOS, Revista de la Facultad de Educación de Albacete 26. Retrived from http://www.uclm.es/ab/educacion/ensayos
Skogen, M. (2013). Reading in CLIL and in regular EFL classes: to what extent do they differ in reading proficiency and strategy use? Oslo: University of Oslo.
Smith, F. (1982). Understanding reading: A psycholinguistic analysis of reading and learning to read. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Tsang, W. (1996). Comparing the effects of reading and writing on writing performance. Applied Linguistics, 17, 210–233. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/17.2.210
Wolff, D. (2005). Approaching CLIL. Project D3 - CLIL Matrix - Central workshop report 6/2005, 10-25. Recovered from http://www.ecml.at
Yang, A. (2001). Reading and the non-academic learner: A mystery solved. System, 29, 451–466. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(01)00038-0
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Pulso. Revista de educación
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
This journal offers immediate open access to its content based on the idea that offering readers free access to research favours a global exchange of knowledge.
Papers are published in the electronic version of the journal under a Creative Commons License: Attribution-NonCommercial-No derivatives 4.0 International
Authors are allowed and encouraged to promote the post-print version (reviewed and accepted for publication version) of their work online before publishing them. This favours their earlier circulation and dissemination and thus a possible increase in their citation and reach among the academic community.