Forthcoming

Teaching the Rules of the Game

The Purposes and Principles of UK Foundation Programmes. An interview with Steve Leech

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58265/pulso.8346

Keywords:

Foundation Programmes, Widening Participation, Access to Higher Education, Social Justice in Education

Abstract

This article examines the objectives and principles of UK university foundation programmes, with a particular focus on Durham University’s Foundation Programme. Through an in-depth interview with Steve Leech, Head of Academic Transitions at Durham, the article explores how foundation years provide a route into higher education for students from under-represented groups and disadvantaged backgrounds. It highlights the multiple roles of foundation programmes in promoting social justice while also meeting institutional and governmental goals for widening participation in higher education. Leech outlines four pillars – epistemological maturity, metacognition, self-regulation, and self-efficacy – which underpin the programme’s approach to preparing students to succeed at university. The article also discusses the challenges facing foundation programmes in a market-driven educational landscape, while reaffirming their transformative potential for students. Durham’s programme is presented as a case study of how foundation programmes can empower learners by explicitly teaching the “rules of the game” in higher education.

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Author Biography

Laura Ellen Pitson, Durham University

Laura works at the University of Durham as an Assistant Professor in the area of Student Success, with international students on the Pre-sessional Programme and with home students from non-traditional backgrounds on the Foundation Programme.

Laura’s scholarship interests include the development of secure, authentic assessment in the context of Generative AI, and increasing student engagement, particularly in neurodiverse cohorts and among students from non-traditional backgrounds.

References

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Bloom, B.S. (Ed.). Engelhart, M.D., Furst, E.J., Hill, W.H. and Krathwohl, D.R. (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals. Handbook 1: Cognitive Domain. David McKay Company.

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Chick, Nancy L.; Karis, Terri; and Kernahan, Cyndi (2009). Learning from Their Own Learning: How Metacognitive and Meta-affective Reflections Enhance Learning in Race-Related Courses. International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning: Vol. 3 (1), Article 16. https://doi.org/10.20429/ijsotl.2009.030116

Durham University. (2020). Access and Participation Plan 2020/21 to 2024/25. Available at: https://durham.ac.uk/media/durham-university/about-us/environmental-social-and-economic-sustainability/reports/Access-and-Participation-Plan-2020-21-to-2024-25.pdf (Accessed: 30 June 2025).

Durham University. (2025). Foundation Courses for UK Students. Available at: https://www.durham. ac.uk/departments/centres/academic-development/study/foundation/ (Accessed: 1 July 2025).

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Krathwohl, D.R. (2002). A revision of Bloom’s taxonomy: an overview. Theory into practice, 41(4), 212-218.

Leech, S. (2024). Introduction. In S. Leech & S. Hale (eds.) Foundation Years and Why They Matter. Emerald Publishing Ltd, 1-17.

McCormick, C.; Dimmitt, C.; Sullivan, F. R. (2013). Chapter 4: Metacognition, Learning and Instruction. In W.M. Reynolds (eds.) Handbook of Psychology: Volume 7 – Educational Psychology. Wiley, 69-97. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118133880.hop207004

Office for National Statistics (2023). Towns and cities, characteristics of built-up areas, England and Wales: Census 2021. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/articles/townsandcitiescharacteristicsofbuiltupareasenglandandwales/census2021 (Accessed: 1 July 2025).

Zimmerman, B. J. (2010). Becoming a Self-Regulated Learner: An Overview. Theory into Practice, 41(2), 64-70.

Published

2025-10-28

How to Cite

Pitson, L. E. (2025). Teaching the Rules of the Game : The Purposes and Principles of UK Foundation Programmes. An interview with Steve Leech. Pulso. Revista De educación, (48), 131–146. https://doi.org/10.58265/pulso.8346

Issue

Section

Interviews

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